The latest YEF report uncovers how children and young people affected by, or at risk of, serious youth violence in England and Wales access mental health support — and where the system is falling short.

Drawing on literature reviews, data analysis, service mapping, and over 100 interviews with professionals, caregivers, and young people, it paints a clear picture: those with the greatest needs often face the most fragmented and complex systems.

Across education, health, social care, youth justice, and the voluntary sector, barriers persist — from long waits and restrictive criteria to stigma and bureaucracy. These challenges hit hardest for children who are already marginalised, including racially minoritised young people, those in care, neurodivergent children, and those growing up in poverty.